a concrete retaining wall

Estimating the cost of a concrete sleeper retaining wall requires careful consideration of numerous variables.

Here are a calculator to get a quick and rough estimate on your project:

Concrete Sleepers Retaining Wall Cost Estimator

Estimate the potential cost for a professionally installed concrete sleepers retaining wall. The final concrete sleepers retaining wall cost depends on wall dimensions, sleeper finish, post size/spacing (related to height), site preparation, drainage, and regional labor rates.
Note: This provides a ballpark figure ($/sq ft of wall face). For precise pricing based on your specific project and engineering requirements, **use the free quote form below on this page.**


(Affects labor & material cost estimates)



(Higher walls require heavier posts, deeper footings, potential engineering, significantly increasing cost/sq ft)


(Affects material cost)

Assuming standard galvanized steel H & C posts appropriate for wall height.


(Significantly affects labor, footing depth, drainage, and prep costs)



Because many site-specific and material factors influence the final cost, the best way to get a realistic price is by speaking with local professionals.
To simplify this step, the form below connects you with qualified retaining wall experts in your area for free, no-obligation quotes based on your project details.

Installed Cost Range:

For a professionally installed concrete sleeper retaining wall, you can generally expect costs to range from $450 to $700 per square meter (sqm). This figure typically includes:

  • Supply of standard concrete sleepers and galvanized steel posts.
  • Basic excavation and site preparation.
  • Labor for installation.
  • Concrete for setting posts.
  • Basic drainage materials (gravel, ag-pipe).

Important Clarification on Lower Cost Figures:

You might encounter significantly lower figures online, sometimes quoted as $80 to $200 per square meter. It is vital to understand what these figures represent. They often refer only to the material cost of the concrete sleepers themselves, or perhaps the basic materials for a Do-It-Yourself (DIY) project excluding critical components like steel posts, concrete for footings, drainage, delivery, excavation, and labor. These lower figures are not realistic for budgeting a complete, professionally installed wall. Always verify what is included in any cost estimate.

(Note: All costs mentioned are indicative and can vary based on location, supplier, and specific project requirements. It’s advisable to obtain detailed quotes from local suppliers and installers. Specify your target currency region, e.g., AUD or USD, when seeking quotes).

Detailed Cost Breakdown for Concrete Sleeper Walls

To accurately budget, you need to understand the cost of each individual component and service involved in building a concrete sleeper retaining wall.

  • Concrete Sleepers: The core material. Costs vary based on:
    • Finish: Plain grey sleepers are the most economical. Coloured-through sleepers cost slightly more. Premium finishes like woodgrain, stackstone, or other textures command higher prices ($30 – $70+ per sleeper, depending on size and finish).
    • Size: Standard sizes (e.g., 2m long x 200mm high x 75mm thick) are common, but variations exist.
  • Galvanized Steel Posts: Essential for structure. Typically H-section posts for intermediate runs and C-section posts for ends or corners.
    • Cost: Priced per linear meter ($35 – $65+ per meter).
    • Factors: Cost depends on steel thickness (heavier gauge for higher walls) and length (wall height + required embedment depth, often equal to wall height). Galvanizing adds protection against corrosion.
  • Concrete for Post Footings: Required to securely set the steel posts in the ground.
    • Cost: Can be bought as bags of rapid-set or standard concrete mix ($8 – $15 per 20kg bag) or ordered as ready-mix concrete for larger jobs ($250 – $350+ per cubic meter, plus delivery). Each post footing typically requires several bags or a specific volume of concrete depending on hole size (determined by wall height and soil type).
  • Drainage System: Non-negotiable for wall longevity. Prevents hydrostatic pressure buildup behind the wall.
    • Aggregate/Gravel: Clean drainage gravel (e.g., 10-20mm diameter) is used as backfill directly behind the sleepers ($70 – $120 per tonne or cubic meter).
    • Agricultural Pipe (Ag-Pipe): Slotted or perforated pipe laid at the base of the wall behind the gravel to collect and channel water away ($3 – $6 per linear meter). Usually 65mm or 100mm diameter.
    • Geotextile Fabric (Geofabric): A permeable fabric used to wrap the gravel backfill, preventing soil particles from clogging the drainage system ($2 – $4 per square meter).
  • Labor: A significant portion of the total cost for professional installation.
    • Rates: Vary widely based on location, experience, and company ($70 – $120+ per hour per laborer, or often quoted as an installed rate per square meter, e.g., $250 – $400+ per sqm for labor and basic installation sundries).
  • Excavation: Preparing the site and digging post holes.
    • Cost: Machine hire (e.g., mini-excavator with operator) might cost $90 – $150+ per hour. Manual excavation is slower and more labor-intensive, increasing labor costs. Difficult access can necessitate manual digging.
  • Delivery Fees: Concrete sleepers and steel posts are heavy and bulky.
    • Cost: Delivery fees can be substantial ($100 – $500+), depending on the distance from the supplier, total weight of materials, and site accessibility for delivery trucks.
  • Optional Extras:
    • Capping: Some systems offer matching concrete caps for a finished look ($20 – $40+ per cap).
    • Fasteners: Bolts or specific fittings might be needed in some designs.
Infographic on concerte sleepers walls

Key Factors Influencing Concrete Sleeper Retaining Wall Costs

Several factors can significantly impact the final price of your project:

  • Wall Dimensions (Height and Length): This is the primary cost driver.
    • Height: Taller walls require longer, often thicker (heavier gauge) steel posts, deeper excavation for footings, more concrete per footing, potentially stronger sleepers, increased labor, and are more likely to require engineering certification. Costs per square meter tend to increase for very high walls (e.g., over 1.5m).
    • Length: Directly impacts the total quantity of sleepers, posts, concrete, drainage materials, and labor required.
  • Site Access: How easily can machinery, materials, and workers access the wall location?
    • Impact: Tight, narrow, steep, or remote access significantly increases labor time (manual handling of heavy items), may require smaller, less efficient machinery, or specialized equipment (e.g., cranes), all adding to the cost.
  • Soil Conditions: The type of ground affects excavation difficulty and footing requirements.
    • Impact: Stable clay might be straightforward, while rocky ground requires more effort or specialized equipment (rock breakers). Sandy or reactive soil may necessitate deeper or larger footings, potentially requiring engineering input even for lower walls, increasing concrete usage.
  • Design Complexity: Simple, straight walls are the most cost-effective.
    • Impact: Curves require precise placement and potentially more cutting. Corners need specific corner post solutions. Steps integrated into the wall add significant complexity and labor time.
  • Sleeper Type and Finish: As detailed earlier, plain grey sleepers are the budget option. Coloured-through and textured finishes (woodgrain, stackstone) add aesthetic appeal but increase material costs noticeably.
  • Engineering Requirements: Most local councils require retaining walls over a certain height (often 1 meter, but check local regulations) or walls supporting significant loads (like driveways or near property boundaries) to be designed and certified by a qualified structural engineer.
    • Cost: Engineering plans and certification can add $800 – $2500+ to the project cost, depending on complexity.
  • Council Permits: Building permits are often required for retaining walls, especially those over a certain height or near boundaries.
    • Cost: Permit application fees vary widely between local government areas ($100 – $1000+). The application process itself can also take time.
  • Location: Material costs (sleepers, steel, concrete, gravel) and labor rates vary significantly depending on your city, state, or region. Remote locations may incur higher delivery charges.

Comparing Retaining Wall Costs: Concrete Sleepers vs. Alternatives

While focusing on concrete sleepers, it’s useful to see how their costs compare to other common retaining wall materials. Remember that these are indicative installed costs and longevity/maintenance also play a role in overall value.

MaterialTypical Installed Cost (per sqm)Key Characteristics
Concrete Sleepers$450 – $700Durable, strong, various finishes, low maintenance
Treated Pine Sleepers$300 – $500Lower initial cost, shorter lifespan (rot), maintenance required
Hardwood Sleepers$400 – $650More durable than pine, higher cost, still susceptible to rot/termites eventually
Concrete Blocks (Segmental)$400 – $750+Versatile shapes/colours, DIY potential (smaller blocks), labor-intensive
Gabion Baskets$350 – $600Permeable, rustic look, requires space, rock fill cost varies
Natural Stone$600 – $1000+Highly durable, natural aesthetic, high material & labor cost
Besser/Concrete Blocks (Core-filled)$550 – $850+Very strong (engineered), requires core filling/reinforcing, labor-intensive

(Costs are approximate and subject to change. Verify with local suppliers/installers).

Concrete sleepers often represent a balance between upfront cost, aesthetic options, and long-term durability, making them a popular choice despite potentially higher initial costs compared to basic timber options.

The Long-Term Value of Concrete Sleeper Walls

  • Durability: Concrete is inherently strong and resistant to decay, rot, termites, and ants, which plague timber walls. Properly installed concrete sleeper walls can last for decades (50+ years).
  • Low Maintenance: Unlike timber walls that require periodic staining, sealing, or replacement due to rot, concrete sleeper walls require virtually no maintenance beyond occasional cleaning if desired.
  • Strength: They provide excellent structural integrity for holding back soil loads, especially when engineered correctly for higher walls.
  • Aesthetics: With a wide range of colours and textured finishes available, they can complement various landscape designs, from modern to rustic.

This longevity and low maintenance offset the higher initial investment over the lifespan of the structure.

Pros and Cons of Concrete Sleeper Retaining Walls

Pros:

  • Exceptional Durability & Longevity: Resistant to rot, termites, and weathering.
  • High Strength: Capable of retaining significant soil loads.
  • Aesthetic Versatility: Available in plain grey, various colours, and textured finishes (woodgrain, stone).
  • Low Maintenance: No need for staining, sealing, or frequent repairs.
  • Fire Resistant: Suitable for bushfire-prone areas.

Cons:

  • Higher Initial Cost: Generally more expensive upfront than basic timber options.
  • Heavy Materials: Sleepers and posts are heavy, requiring careful handling and potentially machinery for installation.
  • Installation Precision: Requires accurate post setting and leveling for a professional finish and structural integrity. DIY can be challenging.
  • Potential for Efflorescence: White, powdery deposits can sometimes appear on concrete surfaces over time (usually washable).

Tips for Saving Money on Your Concrete Sleeper Retaining Wall

  • Get Multiple Detailed Quotes: Obtain at least three written quotes from reputable installers. Compare inclusions, exclusions, materials specified, and timelines. Don’t just choose the cheapest; consider experience and reputation.
  • Consider DIY (Carefully): If you have the skills, tools, time, and physical ability, DIY installation can save significantly on labor. Weigh the risks and hire costs carefully (as discussed previously).
  • Choose Standard Finishes: Plain grey concrete sleepers are the most economical option. Coloured or textured sleepers increase material costs.
  • Plan Meticulously: Accurate measurements and clear planning minimize material waste, prevent errors, and reduce the chance of costly rework.
  • Site Preparation: If possible, do some of the initial site clearing or basic excavation yourself (if competent) before the installers arrive, potentially reducing their labor time. Discuss this possibility with your chosen installer first.
  • Check for Off-Season Discounts: Some contractors might offer slightly better rates during slower periods, although availability might be limited.